), origin (from), possession (of), etc. The Greek word may be transliterated. For example: (1) Is John 5:39 a statement or a command? This caveat should not be surprising, for even in English, context is critical to understand what a given word means. (e) Note Thayer's Definition under   Word Definition  This is the abbreviated version of Thayer's original definition. c. If you are looking up a New Testament word, this is the most accurate tool you can use for concordance studies. The following are a few examples of how knowing certain facts about-it the parts of speech in phrases and sentences in the Bible can be helpful in interpretation. 1) Vine's lists the word in English according to the King James Version. Emphasis in Hebrew is also given by repetition, for example, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts" (Isaiah 6:3). VI. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. (Job's "secret" for survival), COMMENTS AND QUOTES ON GREEK AND HEBREW WORD STUDIES. FORMS OF WORDS (MORPHOLOGY) AND FUNCTIONS OF WORDS (PARTS OF SPEECH). Thus morphology is an important part of the grammatical approach to interpretation, which seeks to give attention to every detail of the Scriptures because of their verbal inspiration. The death of my Savior now maketh me whole. Psalm 107:20-note He sent His word and healed them, And delivered them from their destructions. Notice also under the Lexicons, Girdlestone's Synonyms of the Old Testament, has an entry for Redemption. Your goal is to arrive at a better understanding of the verse. 2:1; Jas 5:7-8; 2Pe 3:4; 1Jn 2:28). As discussed Greek is far more exacting than English and often has several words that may be translated with one English word. )); ἀπολύτρωσιν τῶν ... παραβάσεων deliverance from the penalty of transgressions, effected through their expiation, Hebrews 9:15 (cf. Luke]. For a very critical word or two, you might want to do a moderate length, full-dress word study (8-10 hours worth of study). Lutron is common in the papyri as the purchase-money in freeing slaves (Deissmann, Light from the Ancient East, pp. Until you know the meaning of certain words, you will not be able to grasp the meaning of the whole passage. Clearly for the most complete understanding of a passage, we need to be able to discover which Greek words were used in that text. In this issue we will continue our study of Greek words with the word "pistevo." Dependent clauses "depend" on an independent clause (e.g., "We give thanks ... since we heard of your faith"). HOW TO DO A FULL-BLOWN WORD STUDY WORKING WITH THE GREEK AND HEBREW (goto III), IV. The English word "hippopotamus" is derived from two Latin words-- "hippo" for horse and "potamus" for river--and thus this animal is a kind of river horse. Because several modern languages share some of the same ancestor languages, it's not entirely uncommon for several related languages to share root words . For example, Romans 2:13-15 are parenthetical, and thus 2:16 continues the thought of 2:12. Word Study Books - Another way to find out the meaning of a word is to look it up in a word study book. Synonym Discussion of study. Ultimately, the purpose of Greek (or Hebrew) word studies is KNOW and to GROW that we might "walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, to please Him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God" and growing in … For example, "Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as Thy inheritance" (Psalm 2:8) is often misapplied by missionaries and others. 24 (pl. Study New Testament For Lesbians, Gays, Bi, And Transgender: With Extensive Notes On Greek Word Meaning And Context STEP 2: DETERMINE VINE'S LEXICON DEFINITION, Explanation: Vine's lexicon is the old "classic stand-by" but keep in mind that as with any lexicon, the definitions have some "interpretative bias.". 2.463. As a rule study sentences not Greek words. This resource has examples of the uses of Greek words in secular writings and at times can give wonderful insights. ancient Greek root word as -ology or -logy meaning ''the study Both these later passages in Ephesians also underscore the assurance of our future redemption (Holy Spirit is the pledge of our inheritance, we were sealed by the Spirit for the day of redemption). . Israel's national release from oppression by many enemies. 152-53). See how fire is used in verses 10 and 12. e. When Paul says in I Corinthians 10:23 that "all things are lawful," does he include such things as murder, and adultery? Lastly, you should check a good commentary to see how they have understood the word. Bible lexicons provide definitions and meaning of Biblical words found in the original New Testament Greek and Old Testament Hebrew languages of the Holy Bible. As noted above, I would suggest entering Strong's Number (charis = 5485) to retrieve the most relevant definitions, STEP 3: CHECK TRENCH'S SYNONYMS of NEW TESTAMENT. See also the simple study on The Power of God's Word. This can be done through Young's or Strong's Concordances, the Word Study New Testament (WSNT), or you may use a Hebrew or Greek Interlinear. N.B. The most useful one for New Testament studies is: Walter Bauer. For instance, the English word "run" can have many meanings. This is the category of meaning you will choose for the word in your verse. 2B. click, Substitute Your Insights into the Verse to "Amplify" the Meaning For example, "Set your mind on the things above" (Colossians 3:2). "For" introduces a reason for the preceding statement(s). [If you have taken Hebrew or Greek classes, then look up as many of the important words as you have time for in the "lexicons" (a fancy word for dictionary; specifically BDB {Brown, Driver, and Briggs} or BAGD {Bauer, Arndt, Gingrich, and Danker}). This is a KJV Bible with a code number written over most of the words. Koine (literally "common") is the name of the Greek in which the NT was written). Broadcast = casting seeds widely (originally). a. Study definition is - a state of contemplation : reverie. "Let your speech always be with grace ... so that you may know (Colossians 4:6). 1. Nor does the Greek word "dunamis" (power) mean dynamite. ; Chicago: Moody Press, 1980). b. You get the point. Analyze the sentence and its elements, noting its parts of speech, the kind of sentence it is, the kinds of clauses it has, and the word order. "Conduct yourselves with wisdom toward outsiders" (Colossians 4:5). Deliverance from the penalty of sin by the substitutionary death of Christ. The immediate context. Fortunately, this is relatively simple to do (see V.). STEP 3: Determine the category which best fits the word in the verse you are studying. p. The conjunctions "for" and "therefore" are important in in-terpretation. Dr Stephen Lewis, The following excerpt is a more technical discussion of Word Studies from a seminary course by Dr Stephen Lewis entitled, Bible 405: Hermeneutics: — The Study of the Interpretation of Scriptures — (click for Pdf of the entire study), I. 3. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology. 1. In Matthew 6, the nouns, pronouns, and verbs in verse 1 are plural, those in verses 2-4 are singular, those in verse 5 are plural, in verse 6 singular, in verses 7-16 plural, and in verses 17-18 singular. I stand, a monument of grace, Although she felt she often stubbornly obstructed God's purposes ("being in the way") she also felt that God led her despite her obstruction because she was His child! 327f.). In Greek, emphasis can be given to words, phrases, or clauses by placing them at the beginning of a sentence (and sometimes at the end) in contrast to the normal word order of subject, verb, and object. Note that Young's already lists words in groups according to which Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek word is used. (If it is a verb, you may also need to look under other spellings of the verb: keep, kept, keepeth.) I use the Hebrew-Greek Key Study Bible for study and look up the "key" words in the Word Study Dictionary. b. A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  L  M   Precious price of love untold. Greek and Latin Roots. Below are James Gray's great lyrics from Nor Silver Nor Gold. b. In Romans 8, "for" (Greek, "gar") occurs fif-teen times. (Source: Hatch and Redpath [H&R], although a knowledge of both Greek and Hebrew is helpful to use this too.) This number refers to the specific Greek, Hebrew, or Aramaic word which is used. a. Robertson's Words are worth studying! FORMS OF WORDS (MORPHOLOGY) & FUNCTIONS OF WORDS (PARTS OF SPEECH) (goto IV), V. RELATIONSHIPS OF WORDS (SYNTAX) (goto V), VI. The word demands surrender and consecration on the part of the one making the request. Performing a Greek word study is not as complicated as it looks so do not be intimidated. . This table shows you many roots to help you decipher words you hear in biology class. 2. Trunk may mean (a) the main part of a tree, (b) the torso of the human body or the thorax of an insect, (c) the shaft of a column, (d) a large piece of luggage, (e) the luggage compartment of a car, (f) the part of the cabin of a boat that projects over the deck, (g) the proboscis of the elephant, (h) men's shorts (plural), (i) a circuit between two telephone exchanges, etc. Amplified Version When doing word studies, you can clearly see the dynamic interplay between the parts and the whole. d. To use it, look up the Greek word in Strong's and then find this word in the lexicon. STEP 1: DETERMINE STRONG'S NUMBER [There are some simple overview of terms to be found in texts such as Girdlestone 's Synonyms of the OT or Trench 's Synonyms of the NT that can be helpful, though some information gleaned from these works may be dated. Also see Girdlestone's Synonyms of the Old Testament Their Bearing on Christian Faith and Practice (online) (eg, see Index of subjects) and Trench's New Testament Synonyms (online). The Septuagint (i.e. For example, the biblical word "holy" is not derived from the English word "healthy" and therefore "holy" in its etymology does not mean being spiritually healthy. The importance of noting the various aspects of syntax (word relationships) is seen in Acts 2:38. c. Finally, write out a couple of sentences of what the term means in this particular paragraph or text. Scott Duvall - Words are like pieces of a puzzle. a. In the case of redemption, Vincent has 37 results, so as with Robertson, you will need to take some time to discern which entries are most useful to your word study. The importance of conjunctions is seen in Ephesians 4:11. What effects did you observe? It is easy to understand up toward the sky or toward the top of a list. The concordance (which is a specially marked edition of the classic Englishman's Greek Concordance) lists all the times this Greek word occurs in the New Testament, no matter how it is translated into English. 1:7). One of my favorite Spurgeon quotes related to the Word of God - It is blessed to eat into the very soul of the Bible until, at last, you come to talk in scriptural language, and your spirit is flavored with the words of the Lord, so that your blood is 'bibline' and the very essence of the Bible flows from you. k. In Ephesians 2:13-22 the aorist (past) tense is used for what has been accomplished by the death of Christ were brought near," v. 13; "made both groups into one," v. 14; "broke down the barrier," v. 14; "preached peace," v. 17); but the present tense is used for the effect of that death for believers ("establishing peace," v. 15; "we have," v. 18; "being fitted together," v. 21; "is growing," v. 21; "are being built together," v.22). It is not repeated before the word "prophets." Thus, I have included this summary to help those of you who would like more in-depth material to work with. Cf. "Epaphras (is) always laboring earnestly for you in his prayers that you may stand perfect" (Colossians 4:12). While not every in depth word study will yield profound insights, rest assured that God will always reward your diligence and desire when your goal for doing these more in depth studies is to know Him (Jn 17:3, cp Phil 3:10,11-note). This resource requires more investigation but can yield useful insights on Greek words. A witness, Lord, for Thee. (b) A complex, ingenious, or devious interpretation should not be given preference over the simple and more natural explanation. "For it (God's Word) is not an idle word for you; indeed it is your life. When did organ music become associated with baseball? See word studies related to redemption - exagorazo, lutroo, lutrosis. 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