None existed in the areas where the poor lived. These had no garden and the only part of the building not connected to another house would be the front (and only) entrance (unless you were lucky enough to live in the end of the terrace). The Industrial Revolution saw the start of what were known as. This nation was forever transformed for the better. Therefore, a house was put up quickly and cheaply – and as many were built as was possible. Waste of all sorts from the homes was thrown into the courtyard and so-called night-men would collect this at night and dispose of it. Whole streets, unpaved and without drains or main sewers, are worn into deep ruts and holes in which water constantly stagnates, and are so covered with refuse and excrement as to be impassable from depth of mud and intolerable stench.”. After he patented his spinning frame in 1769, he created the first true factory at Cromford, near Derby.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',129,'0','0'])); This act was to change Great Britain. Factory inspectors were easily bribed as they were so poorly paid. A doctor in Manchester wrote about the city: Fresh water supplies were also very difficult to get in the poor areas. Another important result of the factory was specialization of labor. The idea for the ... which became towns and cities. Due to a high unemployment rate, workers were very easily replaceable and had no bargaining power with employers. The Industrial Revolution is the name historians have given to the period in history when there was a large and rapid change in the way things were made. Cheap slate from Wales was commonly used. Factory system, system of manufacturing that began in the 18th century and is based on the concentration of industry into specialized and often large establishments. With a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because people were willing to do work as long as they got paid. The Factory. Rimmer, W. G. British factory towns during the first industrial revolution [by] Gordon Rimmer Warne London, New York 1970. Parts of Glasgow were also well supplied with fresh water. These cities were not prepared for such an influx in such a short period of time and cities such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester etc. Whereas those in the domestic system could work their own hours and enjoyed a degree of flexibility, those in the factories were governed by a clock and factory rules. In Nottingham, the Trent Water Company supplied 36,000 people with fresh water. During the first Industrial Revolution, Britain experienced massive changes including scientific discoveries, expanding gross national product, new technologies, and architectural innovation.At the same time, the population changed—it increased and became more urbanized, healthy, and educated. Although the strike was short-lived, it marred the community’s idyllic image. After he patented his spinning frame in 1769, he created the first true factory at Cromford, near Derby. One foot of brick drainage pipe cost 11 shillings. For example, in 1750 nearly 80% of the population in Britain lived on farms, but by 1850 that number was cut to just 50%. One foot of brick drainage pipe cost 11 shillings. However, the norm was that the power base within a city or large town rested with those who ran whatever industry was making that city wealthy. Some areas were lucky enough to have access to a well with a pump but there was always the chance that the well water could have been contaminated with sewage from a leaking cesspit. He believed that a healthy work force could only benefit him as they would work better. By 1830, 50% of Manchester had no drainage system. Local laws stated that their work had to be done at night as the stench created by emptying the cesspits was too great to be tolerated during the day. The system arose during the Industrial Revolution, and it replaced the domestic system, in which workers made goods in … As the average rent was 2 shillings a week, this equalled 5 weeks rent. Before very long, this factory employed over 300 people. Richard Arkwright is the person credited with being the brains behind the growth of factories. 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