He attempted to show the "joys" and "advantages" of being communist. He started the Revolution in order to ensure the support of his followers, to recover from the Second Five Year Plan, and to bring China back onto the path of socialism. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. This however is not true. In 1911, the last Imperial Chinese dynasty fell, lea… Mao Zedong, the father of modern communist China was an important philosopher who gave Marxism its ideas its “Asiatic Form”. Elderly people and intellectuals, in addition to being verbally abused were also physically abused by the Red Guards and many died. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. The slaughtering of their animals at the time was called "wanton slaughter," and this reduced the animal population in large areas drastically. Instead, the peasants resorted to the sabotage of farm implements and animals. "(Spence, 1990) The communes were used to group collective farms combined with local towns into huge centralized systems. Reference this. The idea of a family was eliminated and husband and wives were split up and did different jobs. Mao Zedong was born in 1893 and died in 1976. Peasants at the time were starving in their villages. It was during this time that he began to read Marxist literature. "It was the Maoist response to the consequences of early industrialization." "China was basically a land of individual peasant owner-cultivators. There was little attention paid to quality. Mao then declared the People's Republic of China and accepted the election to chairman on October 20, 1949. In other words, it was used to improve the economic status of China. Mao named this act as "the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution." The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during eight years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end of World War Two, civil war broke out between them. Therefore, by the end of 1959, many of the furnaces were left which was due to them not being able to produce a high-standard product. (Suyin, 1976) In some ways he achieved that. Mao Zedong’s infatuation with ideologies of past political figures, such as Marx and Lenin, are also crucial in understanding Mao’s rise and will be investigated how such philosophies could contribute to the calamitous revolution and where Mao broke away from Marx’s message. Mao's response to the disappointing agricultural production was "a strategy of heightened production through moral incentives and mass mobilization under the direction of inspirational local party leaders." The communes were no longer military-like, but instead they were administrative units. Manchuria had the greatest concentration of natural resources and due to it being a Japanese puppet state, it was the most industrialized area in China. Private garden plots and the ownership of domestic animals were permitted again. The workers were now paid for the work they did in place of being paid according to what they needed. This is from the current 185 million metric tons to a target of 240 million metric tons. Therefore, there was a great deal of people who were illiterate which made them unprepared for factory work. Mao Zedong, along with his followers attempted to change China, and they succeeded in doing so forever. One very extreme form of humiliation was when the people were force to stand with their backs bent and arms outstretched which was described as an "air-plane position. From there on, Mao ruled with an "iron fist." This slowed the rate of collectivization. In November of 1952, a committee was formed to supervise and direct the First Five Year Plan. This, along with the Cultural Revolution, changed China forever. Even though the communists held no respect for the Kuomintang or their leader, Mao was willing to form temporary alliances which would help him achieve his long-term goals. "The average amount of grain available to each person in China's countryside, which had been 205 kilos in 1957 and 201 kilos in 1958, dropped to a disastrous 183 kilos in 1959, and a catastrophic 156 kilos in 1960." They engaged in a propaganda war and this affected Mao's leadership as some was anti-Party. "(Spence, 1990) The resultant was a famine that caused a great deal of damage. Once China became weak and poor Mao Zedong took power. Of the countless dictators who have put on the robe of revolution, very few of them have had a direct and lasting impact on the world. He wanted to change the agrarian society that is China, into a modern communist society instead. The goal of this was to bring China back onto the path to socialism and to secure Mao's power over the country. By the turn of the 20th century, part of the China’s traditional elites like landlords increasingly became skeptical of the Confucianism. Mao envisioned the Jiangxi Soviet as both a military stronghold against the nationalists and a laboratory for the trialling of communist economic and social policies. It promised China support in every field. Mao vormde ruim 26 jaar het gezicht van de Volksrepubliek China. Houses were demolished and the materials from the demolished houses were used for other purposes. Revolution (1966–1976). Films of the Soviet Union were even shown to peasants and ordinary Chinese to show them what to aspire to. And yet Mao Zedong remains the most honored figure in the Chinese Communist Party. For a brief period in the early 1960s, more pragmatic communist leaders like Liu Shaoqi ( pronounced Leo Sh-ao Chee ) and Deng Xiaoping , took control. Modification of the Basic Ideology of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China In the comparison of the Chinese Five Year Plans and the Soviet Five Year Plans, the Chinese Five Year Plans occurred at a faster rate. During the drafting of the plan, the planners projected an annual growth in grain production of around 5 and a half percent. Industry had to be shifted from the construction of small enterprises to the establishment of small enterprises all over the country. Which method shall we adopt? An agreement was concluded in Moscow where the Soviet was provided with "equipment and technical aid for the construction of 141 large-scale enterprises as contribution to the Chinese First Five Year Plan." Therefore, they created a new part of the Chinese society, heralding the start of a revolution against the gentry as a social class in the country. Mao wanted "to replace his designated successors with leaders more faithful to his current thinking; to rectify the Chinese Communist Party; to provide China's youths with a revolutionary experience; and to achieve some specific policy changes so as to make the educational, health care, and cultural systems less elitist. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Mao was born on 26 December 1893 into a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central China. The process was accelerated due to Soviet help and also from referencing to the examples provided by the Russian Five Year Plans. The plans started after the completion of the first phase of the land reform campaign. China's investment in industry rose along with the rise in national income in 1959, therefore grain exports to the Soviet Union also increased in order to pay for heavy machinery. One of these men is Mao Zedong. (Michael, 1977) Everything was carried out with military exactness. With that debacle, Mao, and with him, Mao Zedong Thought, were marginalized. Many of the output goals were met or exceeded with few exceptions. During this time, religion was frowned upon and temples and religious monuments were destroyed or damaged. The pooling together of households, child-raising, and cooking arrangements changed family structures significantly, though it showed that independent families were still a more popular form of social organization. Mao Zedong, principal Chinese Marxist theorist, soldier, and statesman who led his country’s communist revolution and served as chairman (chief of state) of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 until his death in 1976. 2) Mao's wife, Jiang Qing was the one who urged Mao to start the Cultural Revolution. "It was not until a year later that the full catastrophe of Mao's utopian economic planning sank in. 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