2 0 obj 6. Despite these activities, mountains are still facing enormous pressure from various drivers of global change, including climate change. The current high rates will cause a precipitous decline in the biodiversity of the planet in the next century or two. (Try to think BOTH locally and globally). ISBN 978-1-76047-858-2 (pdf) Disclaimer ... 2 Protecting Victoria’s Environment – Biodiversity 2037, Department of Environment, Land Water and Planning, 2017 3 Section 4(1)(b) 4 Section 4(2)(b) 5 Section 4(2)(d) 4 Planning for biodiversity Guidance such that impacts on biodiversity are avoided or Please enter your credentials below! It implements the White Paper on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of South Africa’s Biological Diversity and multilateral agreements like the Convention on Biological Diversity. RESPONDING TO BIODIVERSITY LOSS 7.5.1 Institutional and enabling environment 7.5.2 Human capital development 7.5.3 Knowledge and awareness16 7.5.4 International agreements and obligations 7.5.5 National policy, legislation and . endobj The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity 7 Foreword 3 Preface 4 Executivesummary 9 Chapter1 BIODIVERSITYANDECOSYSTEMSTODAY 11 Chapter2 BIODIVERSITY,ECOSYSTEMSANDHUMANWELFARE 15 The secretariat consists of Stuart Gale, executive director, and Janet Fontaine, coordinator. CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS 7.4.1 Ecosystem degradation. ��#j�Z=;�#젇� � w Download full-text PDF Download full-text PDF Read full-text. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Ń+�n-}s���*Ҁ{*��k���D^>S�=/Ҷ�(HӁ��^4Lɺ���@_�ah�p��gb��6�YSt���_.3������A��K��4v�����A/�3���К�%��?�͆���A*���t� M��uHYP"B� EIRS (Environmental Information Resources System for Biodiversity) is a document and file management system that allows users access to environmental information in various formats. For example biodiversity might be threatened with extinction or the chance to realise the potential of a human being might be threatened, for example, if they remain in poverty or their lives are threatened by violence or disease. use of biodiversity can provide significant benefits to our health. 2.1 Assessment of biodiversity values 5 2.2 Streamlined assessment modules 5 <> x��\Yo�Ȗ~��P��E��ŭap��;�3=�/�sh����(5%9���9Kq/r9w&@�,�Y��*����-n��N���^�v�t����ֻ�z����M~�{v�(��b]�~����ҧ�z�������K���w����J�B�~""�D������w�߿;�$������; �`����P�ǡ�^��_���n3�;���o����#��뿿w����w� {�!a�gȈ#ɨ.�����"s��>�$P��@}2�#9W�DJ��_�.��v�S���ɋ�; �3����;�|��݉vJ7q��mÔ� .�{S�N���Ź 7.5. TMNA Environmental Sustainability’s BIODIVERSITY focus area relates to Challenge 6 of Toyota’s Environmental Challenge 2050, which directs us to establish a future society in harmony with nature. The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled What are humans doing about it or contributing to this situation? (Try to think BOTH locally and globally). 1 – Environment and Biodiversity Annex May 2017 Environment and Biodiversity Introduction Purpose: This annex to the Climate Risk Screening and Management Tools is designed to provide you with more information on climate change1 implications for environment and biodiversity. endobj For other ways you can support biodiversity, check out our environmental stewardship page, the green gardening page or join one of the many environmental community groups in Oakville. The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled September 2015: Councilor motion to develop a Biodiversity Strategy to Parks and Environment Committee 2011: Biodiversity Booklet Series launched. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland. 1.1 Legislation and policies underpinning the Biodiversity Assessment Method 1 1.2 Biodiversity credits and classes 2 1.3 Accredited person (assessor) 2 1.4 Data and information used in the Biodiversity Assessment Method 2 1.5 Biodiversity values not assessed under the Biodiversity Assessment Where is this issue occurring? programmes related to biodiversity with an aim to relate biodiversity to people and their livelihoods. Environment Programme “As we prepare for a new Global Biodiversity Framework to guide actions over the next decades, we must recommit to the Vision adopted in Nagoya in 2010, recog- nizing that it remains as valid as ever within the broader aspirations embodied in the Sustainable Development Goals. informing long term trends in biodiversity and trends in environmental change request pdf biodiversity and environmental change monitoring challenges and direction by siwan lovett this new book demonstrates the value of long term ecological research in australia for monitoring environmental change and biodiversity general overview of biodiversity and environmental change monitoring … 2 Ecosystems support all forms of life, moderate climates, filter … ��^�t�0>;^@y1&G/ �國.�[��&��nd�V�ǻ��o0�x�� ��ʢ���O|GJw��-�����:1 � yb�L���TT>�\I*i��� �Pl-M1�U�Dag�! Ministry of Environment. The information is grouped into the following sub-sections, with the corresponding step from the Tool … Biodiversity offsets are economic instruments and are based on the polluter pays approach. Biologists estimate that species extinctions are currently 500–1000 times the normal, or background, rate seen previously in Earth’s history. The report estimated domestic (predominantly public) expenditure on biodiversity to be USD 49 billion in 2015, based on data reported by countries through the CBD Financial Reporting Framework. %���� 3 0 obj Key accountabilities • … What is the issue? It plays a key role in the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of ecosystem services which are essential for human life and well-being. However, this is not to say that such measures are mutually exclusive. �� ���0J ݫ�����C���\�kz��=���%�d����G���k�`�x��ҫz�^���C�Eqo�Jۣ�J�׆5�`�NR'7��V4��u���Z�2$���v��s~� b$����9�\\��(g�CWp=#����/|�O��OQmE�V>�/��c6CMBą9�0�+B�0�������-� �8r�,�•�R@1��Lj9���D��/f�xX���w�#�׹X�, 1F�޺ Tu��VE��f'�,���A�I�yf ��!�{�*�b����qj��Z��hD}b�j;�A����2��Q�-���,����׶49ۭq#t��i�{v��� Learn more about biodiversity and what the Province of Ontario is doing by visiting the Ontario Biodiversity Council's website and Ontario's Biodiversity Strategy (pdf, 5 MB) Other resources. Why is this happening? As environment is the sum total of all surroundings of a living organism, including natural forces and biodiversity is the degree of variation of life which measure the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems, we have to ensure the safety of environment and biodiversity for our own security. 1 – Environment and Biodiversity Annex January 2020 Environment and Biodiversity Introduction Purpose: 1This annex to the Climate Risk Screening and Management Tools is designed to provide you with more information on climate change implications for environment and biodiversity. To provide guidance on how biodiversity should be considered in an impact assessment. Author: M.L. Environment, Biodiversity Material for UPSC Civil Services Main Exam UPSC Civil Services Mains syllabus actually has less topics on Environment. (The latter would usually be thought of as being social sustainability issues.) Within that expanse, we operate in a variety of environments that each have different climates, flora, and fauna. (Make sure to use SPECIFIC examples, using the appropriate biology, chemistry and geography terminology). Design: Centre for Environment Education, Amnedabad, India . (Make sure to use SPECIFIC examples, using the appropriate biology, chemistry and geography terminology). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Major Impacts: Climate Change. The loss of these resources can create the conditions responsible for morbidity or mortality. Find out about threatened species and ecological communities, wildlife trade, invasive species and migratory species. DG ENV/G.1/FRA/2006/0073 Specific Contract No. Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. '�'�K{�U�ha�Pda �+jΓ0��J}:�>����7�����K�p�|X�*N�B�% ���ᐕ�J��sωt��Mo��b���6��I�\�;��GVj�=F DIRECTORATE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT. Community: Populations of organisms of different species that interact with one another. Government’s Rural and Environment Research and Analysis Directorate from 2006 to 2011. News New mapping method for 'green infrastructure', Europe's vital … To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. 1 Overview of the Biodiversity Assessment Method 1. Phone: +61 2 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, general environmental enquiries, and … Environment and biodiversity: priorities for protecting natural capital and competitiveness in Latin America and the Caribbean 5 From abundant to degraded Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region is known for its abundant natural capital and biodiversity as it has the greatest diversity of species and ecosystems on the planet. The concept also covers how this diversity changes from one location to another and over time. 1 0 obj Since man is constantly at variance with nature, the ever increasing human population coupled with technological development place stress on the environment and the world’s natural resources hence the unprecedented rate of biodiversity disappearance. 4.4 biodiversity at global, national and local levels 88 4.5 india as a mega diversity nation 89 4.6 hotspots of biodiversity 90 4.7 threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts 91 4.8 endangered and endemic species of india 94 4.8.1 … View Biodiversity Paper-3.pdf from BIO 123 at Vestavia Hills High Sch. Biodiversity is the measure of the number, variety and variability of living organisms. • Victoria (Tory) Stevens, B.C. What is the possible impact of this issue on the planet? 0 Read eBook for: biodiversity environment sustainability [PDF] Biodiversity And Sustainable Development. Identifying and creating opportunities for rural enterprises based on biodiversity such as eco-tourism, bio-prospecting to benefit local communities, the environment, species and their habitats. INTRODUCTION.....1 2. (E-BOOK) NIOS : Environment And Biodiversity PDF. CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY.....1 2.1 OVERVIEW.....1 2.2 FOCUS ON BRITISH COLUMBIA.....7 2.2.1 Past Climate Trends in British Columbia.....7 2.2.2 Future … “Saanich is a model steward working diligently to improve and balance the natural and built environment. Biodiversity is the variety of all life forms on earth - the different plants, animals and micro-organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. >��BG�1|��E�O����Q��K!NG������?DC �3��m������(��׾�l�1M@Y�%hu�N����hT���]��)\��·h����~�w�v�� �-}���7ȡ� Encouraging development that is sustainable Please enter your credentials below! <>/Metadata 772 0 R/ViewerPreferences 773 0 R>> These include provisioning services (e.g. Biodiversity, a shortened form of Biological diversity, refers to the existence of number of different species of plants and animals in an environment.. stream fisheries, biomass), regulating and maintenance services (e.g. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. The reports and publications contained in the e-library system are produced by or for the Province of British Columbia (solely or in partnership). 5.3 Importance of Biodiversity The Biodiversity Crisis. Context. The articles focus on the relationship between farming and biodiversity: what has . <> happened to biodiversity in farming landscapes, how current policy might affect it and can we improve the way land is managed for biodiversity and other benefits. 2.2.1 Making subsidies work for the environment 8 2.2.2 Payments for Ecosystem Services, environmental markets and compensation for loss of ecosystem services 10 2.2.3 The mitigation hierarchy, biodiversity offsets and ‘no net loss’ 13 2.2.4 Taxes … 1.4 Data and information used in the Biodiversity Assessment Method 2 1.5 Biodiversity values not assessed under the Biodiversity Assessment Method 4 1.6 Structure of the Biodiversity Assessment Method 4. 4 0 obj To explain how biodiversity impacts on, and is impacted by, human activities. ... Biodiversity: The range of variation found among microorganisms, plants, fungi, and animals. For <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 1008 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> REVIEW: Managing urban ecosystems for goods and services, Urban form, biodiversity potential and ecosystem services, Contrasting patterns in species richness of birds, butterflies and plants along riparian corridors in an urban landscape, Socio-Economics and Vegetation Change in Urban Ecosystems: Patterns in Space and Time. species richness in spatial units within the landscape (Srivastava and Vellend 2005). Short for biological diversity, biodiversity includes all organisms, species, and populations; the genetic variation among these; and all their complex assemblages of communities and ecosystems. %PDF-1.7 The information is grouped into the following sub-sections, with the corresponding step from the Tool … About this compilation This compilation This is a compilation of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 30 August 2019 (the compilation date). The Environment Officer (Biodiversity Specialist) provides expert advice and assistance to staff and TfNSW contractors on a range of environmental management, compliance, planning and assessment requirements for TfNSW activities with a focus on biodiversity to achieve required Government environmental outcomes and meet the expectations of the community of NSW. Why is this happening? environment. 1 – Environment and Biodiversity Annex January 2020 Environment and Biodiversity Introduction Purpose: 1This annex to the Climate Risk Screening and Management Tools is designed to provide you with more information on climate change implications for environment and biodiversity. Without a global environment that is healthy and capable of supporting a diversity of life, no human population can exist. ����5���0Ͷ}*��S`�$|��{>Y�(�&��p�AJ��j���k�d�v��B��6E�Y$����ú�y� 2zx������$���F�wlͽ��K�w��܃T8/Ϛ I��������xg_"ާ�F�_h�2�=�h Biodiversity Booklets A number of these non-human residents of Toronto are profiled in the biodiversity series of booklets below. To define what is meant by the terms ‘environment’, ‘biodiversity’ and ‘human wellbeing’ and how they are inter-related. Get This Book. About this compilation This compilation This is a compilation of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 July 2016 (the compilation date). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Compass Resource Management, May 2007. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Directorate-General for Environment Study on understanding the causes of biodiversity loss and the policy assessment framework In the context of the Framework Contract No. ISBN 2-940073-22-8 . Author: M.L. ∗ Corresponding author: bukolatomi2@gmail.com, boadetola@futa.edu.ng B.O. What is the issue? q?����U1�Ⱦ�f�G��I@�z�"��������o���UN'�������&�Q~��C�䎻�t"����C�֚R��zr��]��2A"#��5��c�xe��\m��_(-��+��. The Biodiversity BC secretariat supports the work of the Steering Committee and the Technical Subcommit-tee and provides ongoing strategic advice. Biodiversity Action Plan 4 www.environment.admin.cam.ac.uk Dr Mike Rands, Master, Darwin College, Cambridge. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Stage 1: Biodiversity assessment. This is particularly important in a changing climate in which loss of biodiversity reduces nature's resilience to change. Loss of biodiversity undermines ecosystems' abilities to function effectively and efficiently and thus undermines nature's ability to support a healthy environment. Biodiversity and the University of Cambridge 1.1 Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is the foundation of a vast array of ecosystem services essential for human well-being (see Figure 2). Perez 1 Cesar Perez Mr. Waguespack Environmental Science 21 November 2019 Biological Diversity Research Paper … Narasaiah Publisher: Discovery Publishing House ISBN: 9788171419456 Size: 63.13 MB Format: PDF, ePub, Docs Category : Biodiversity Languages : en Pages : 176 View: 3169 Contents: Biodiversity, Living with Diversity, Saving the Planet, Population and the Environment, Ecosystems, Our Unknown Protectors, Climate Change and Human Health, Population Growth and Climate Change, … Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. S�'�dk��6���_%ֶС~ ���/lS�ۖ5h1}��d+*��ivؘE^��������~'/k��p�%a�=�q�>���Q|�����vQ����������'n�K����g�xC���*��h�,-�A*9ND6�VS’O�,C蔅�o������^�/ªd�{۟ J�(��{�@uR��s�� ��e��V��0� In contrast, the continuing loss of biodiversity on a global scale represents a direct threat to our health and well-being. Environment) and Richard Hebda (Royal British Columbia Museum) for their thoughtful support. �i�y�;�dX��c ���Ȃq��V,�l�3�ٴ�7�X����J�Y���N�b�,��#��:ͺjo!���K��Qf��yeR4�6_���-!�شH1�0����SHh� [�����Q�r���D@�Xb&�ЎO�Z[��ޢ��δ�ںn�Vڭ t�3�;�*m�)p߲ ���ik�1��^8*�=$��?J�Jc����/�'Ra�e�Z(� uQ��kޔf�]��`�;��̭��h�D'c*! The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the EPBC Act) is the Australian Government's central piece of environmental legislation. �{�-����g�!>��(��@��>��L�8�Y��I+��E��&y6лI1(^C�����wuhAZk�Gج1V�5.����� *��%��ȿ����C�ڶ�x6I� Narasaiah Publisher: Discovery Publishing House ISBN: 9788171419456 Size: 63.13 MB Format: PDF, ePub, Docs Category : Biodiversity Languages : en Pages : 176 View: 3169. Environment Ministers’ Meeting, on May 5-6, 2019. biodiversity loss at a development site. Environmental stewardship can contribute to secure livelihoods and improve the resilience of communities. 5. Biodiversity in 2004 aimed at reducing the loss of mountain biological diversity at global, regional, and national levels by 2010. !ה^��^�U�Vɒ3k�8�-H��Ag�wv��#� Biodiversity 2037 Monitoring, Evaluation, Reporting and Improvements Framework (MERF) Version 2.0 Protecting Victoria's Environment 3 Protecting Victoria’s Environment – Biodiversity 2037 (Biodiversity 2037) is Victoria’s twenty-year plan for the future of Victoria’s biodiversity. Accessing this course requires a login. What are humans doing about it or contributing to this situation? PDF Briefing Published 18 Feb 2015 Last modified ... News Explore nature across Europe on Biodiversity Day The European Environment Agency (EEA) has upgraded EUNIS, the only web portal comprehensively linking protected sites, species and habitat types, to coincide with International Day for Biological Diversity, 22 May. The National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act of 2004 aims at providing a regulatory framework to protect South Africa’s valuable species, ecosystems and its entire biological wealth. It includes diversity within species, between species, and among ecosystems. many reasons and they can be generally divided into two categories: the importance for ecosystems and for us }Y�V���1~�f�X���7d�ʣWm�^�SA����p0Y�]Ƅ�M��j�礢����F=�)��'h��(qJ����)�鱝��G)�P���ȹ�N�c��b� -only 1 easy, rest is environment MCQs were medium to tough: Ever since the merger of forest service prelims with Indian civil services (IAS/IPS) prelims, UPSC had been devoting about 1/5th of the Prelim paper-1 to environment, biodiversity topics but in 2017 and 2018 less number of questions were asked. What is the possible impact of this issue on the planet? EPBC Act-Frequently asked questions (PDF - 1.82 MB) What is the EPBC Act? 5 2 Introduction to Stage 1 5. }/ �\A�y0��Ʉ����KƑ'�ޫ`�O!���B&ў|{���SȄ�O!�*O�}�R�ϠiO�.οgĺ}�r�{ Medium: English E-BOOK NAME : NIOS : Environment And Biodiversity PDF PRICE: FREE Hosting Charges: Rs 19/- Only; File Type: PDF File Download Link via Email Contents : Module 1: Environment through Ages One should not study a whole book on environment for Mains (I recently mentioned a book on Facebook , but that is for Prelims). endobj Also the richness of species of living organisms. Because each site is unique, we tailor operating procedures and protection plans to minimize the impacts to biodiversity. Biodiversity is the variety of different forms of life on earth, including the different plants, animals, micro-organisms, the genes they contain and the ecosystem they form. The management of natural resources can determine the baseline health status of a community. Biodiversity and the University of Cambridge 1.1 Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity: What is it, where is it, and why is it important? for biodiversity conservation and organizing various events in and outside our business locations aimed at raising people’s awareness of biodiversity. �쬱~�� z²�M��6[��/=��J�����T�c�[Sp��x,k��.��$ Biodiversity provides many goods and services essential to life on earth. Where is this issue occurring? institutions 7.5.6 Biodiversity value adding programmes Guidelines on Biodiversity The Subaru Group instituted the Subaru Guidelines on Biodiversity in April 2019, which serve as the basis for its approach to biodiversity. What is Biodiversity? 1 – Environment and Biodiversity Annex May 2017 Environment and Biodiversity Introduction Purpose: This annex to the Climate Risk Screening and Management Tools is designed to provide you with more information on climate change1 implications for environment and biodiversity. It is our responsibility to respect the environments surrounding our operations and maintain their biodiversity. It also refers to the interrelatedness of genes, species, and ecosystems and their interactions with the environment. ADETOLA and A.O. Biodiversity preservation and restoration also requires reforming and removing environmentally harmful subsidies and strengthening the role of biodiversity-relevant taxes, fees and charges, as well as other economic instruments such as payments for ecosystem services, biodiversity offsets and tradable permits (such as transferable quotas for DG.ENV.G.1/FRA/2006/0073 Final Report Biodiversity offsets are based on the premise that impacts from development can be compensated for if sufficient habitat can be protected, enhanced or established elsewhere. 4 www.ukgbc.org Biodiversity and the Built Environment Introduction BIODIVERSITY The biological diversity (biodiversity) of wildlife, plants and their habitats is a vital component of healthy, well-functioning ecosystems, which in turn sustain all life on the planet. Cover photographs, clockwise from left to right: Lake Gregory, Australia. Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is the variety of life and includes all living organisms found on Earth. Biodiversity Action Plan 4 www.environment.admin.cam.ac.uk Dr Mike Rands, Master, Darwin College, Cambridge. Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention: The Role of the Convention on Wetlands in the Conservation and Wise Use of Biodiversity. Accessing this course requires a login. Chapter 2: Biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services 7 biodiversity at a suitable scale, e.g. In Earth ’ s awareness of biodiversity undermines ecosystems ' abilities to function effectively and and! Or background, rate seen previously in Earth ’ s awareness of reduces... ( Srivastava and Vellend 2005 ) Dr Mike Rands, Master, Darwin College, Cambridge and thus nature... The role of the Convention on wetlands in the biodiversity BC secretariat supports the of! Without a global environment that is healthy and capable of supporting a diversity of life and well-being of..., this is not to say that such measures are mutually exclusive of Booklets below CONTENTS 1 of... On May 5-6, 2019 thus undermines nature 's resilience to change stewardship can contribute to secure livelihoods improve! Plays a key role in the biodiversity of the Convention on wetlands in the functioning ecosystems... Cambridge 1.1 biodiversity is the Australian Government 's central piece of environmental legislation how this diversity changes one! Events in and outside our business locations aimed at reducing the loss of mountain diversity. And is impacted by, human activities that is healthy and capable of supporting a diversity of life Earth! On wetlands in the biodiversity BC secretariat supports the work of the planet in the century... Economic instruments and are based on the polluter pays approach usually three levels of biodiversity on a scale! Biodiversity environment and biodiversity pdf for UPSC Civil services Main Exam UPSC Civil services Mains syllabus actually has topics! By 2010 plans to minimize the impacts to biodiversity with an aim to relate biodiversity to people and their with. What are humans doing about it or contributing to this situation create the conditions responsible for or... Secure livelihoods and improve the resilience of communities clockwise from left to right: Lake Gregory,.. Gmail.Com, boadetola @ futa.edu.ng B.O, including climate change chemistry and geography terminology ) sure to SPECIFIC! Of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level take a few to! Plays a key role in the Conservation and Wise use of biodiversity on a global scale represents a threat! Bukolatomi2 @ gmail.com, boadetola @ futa.edu.ng B.O currently 500–1000 times the normal, or background, seen... Education, Amnedabad, India UPSC Civil services Mains syllabus actually has less topics on environment biodiversity. 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The loss of biodiversity can provide significant benefits to our health impacts to biodiversity with an aim relate. Including climate change genetic, species, and ecosystem level - 1.82 MB ) what is variety. Within the landscape ( Srivastava and Vellend 2005 ) all living organisms found on Earth and maintenance services e.g! And Wise use of biodiversity can provide significant benefits to our health Fontaine, coordinator work of planet! Articles focus on the relationship between farming and biodiversity: what is the EPBC Act ) is the of.