When Ramkinkar created Sujata, an elongated figure of one of the disciples of Buddha, he placed it just a little distance from the seated Buddha. Shantiniketan was previously called Bhubandanga (named after Bhuban Sinha). The whole place is steeped in the memory of the great poet, Rabindranath Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti || Basant Shantiniketan is about 2 km. Irrespective of age all who have visited it, appreciate and feel its inner beauty Gurudeva says that all the students learned here never forgot their student life and they reached a very great height in future life. The Ashram was shifted on the bank of river Sabarmati in July 1917. Instead of celebrating religious festivals, the students of Santiniketan celebrate nature through its seasons. The other important structures built at a later date, after Rabindranath moved to the site of Santiniketan are, the Patha-Bhavana, with beautiful frescoes by Nandalal Bose and his students, Natun-Bari, built in 1902 by the Poet for his family, this simple thatched cottage was offered to Mahatma Gandhi's Phoenix school boys in 1915. of East India Tour, Experiences of Auroville wants to break new ground in settlement-planning in such a way as to help other cities, both in India and abroad, which are experiencing high urbanization trends. Santiniketan is among the pioneering institutions in modern history that offered a living example of internationalism, before even the United Nations established its guiding principle enshrined in Article 1, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. Udayan, unlike the other houses was conceived by Rathindranath, not the poet. Keeping Rabindranath's ideas in mind, Surendranath Kar prepared the architectural plan and Nandalal Bose prepared the visual perspective based on the Borobudur style. It would be a centre established to eradicate not only poverty of mind but also poverty of material life in India. Not only was it enriched by being the site of the artistic creations of some of the best known artists of modern India, its art school was arguably the best in the country. New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the centenary celebrations of the Visva-Bharati University, Shantiniketan, on Thursday through video … Santiniketan and Sriniketan both form a part of the Visva Bharti campus under the jurisdiction of the University which alone forms it governing body which still keeps intact its originally intended use and function. Rabindranath Tagore had envisaged a fourfold plan for the development of Santiniketan. Town and Country Planning Organization and Auroville Foundation have drawn up the Auroville Master Plan of international significance. This authoritative body is responsible for maintenance and management of the site as well as heritage conservation and its related issues. Human history needs to be continuously reminded of the existence of institutions such as these which continue to live in practice and form. Bolpur is the nearest railway station from Kolkata. Most of the houses built after 1919 in Santiniketan and all the five houses in Uttarayana were designed by Surendranath Kar (1892-1970). Rabindranath, too, like his father before him would sit in meditation here, under the chhatim trees during sunset. Chaitya is a small structure made of mud and coal-tar in 1934 resembling a typical thatched hut of Bengal, yet it carries a Buddhist name. In 1907, Tagore sought to expand the school's relationship with its neighbouring villages of the Santhal tribal community. It contained an east facing verandah with rows of pillars used as a stage for plays and dance-dramas composed by the Poet. Independent but complementary activities in the arts, crafts, education and social justice, notably the Dartington College of Arts, also take place on the estate, many of them offshoots of the Trust. It is a sister institute and dedicated to rural development programmes. Nandalal planted Eucalyptus saplings in the area, knowing that one day these tall trees would be a perfect setting to Ramkinkar's Sujata. He expected his students to feel every happiness, big or small, by being … Last Updated: 24th December, 2020 12:40 IST At Visva-Bharati, PM Modi Invokes Legendary Figures & Institutes' Role In India's Freedom Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday addressed the centenary celebrations of the Visva-Bharati University, Shantiniketan, through video conferencing. || Kolkata ASHRAMA COMPLEX: Among the structures built by the Maharshi was the Santiniketan Griha or house and the beautiful stained glass Mandir, or temple where worship is non-denominational. Ideas of Outstanding Universal Value: Environmentalism, Women's Emancipation (Criterion vi). Santiniketan is a pioneering experiment in internationalism. Santiniketan is, most of all, distinguished by Tagore's life long association with it. Zoo. Since there were no walls in the central large room, nature was an effective backdrop. It was intended for up to 50,000 inhabitants from all around the world. He wanted all human beings to be treated equally regardless of the country or nation to which they belonged. Sabarmati Ashram, at the banks of Sabarmati river was located in Ahmedabad and came to be known as 'Sabarmati Ashram'. Santoshalaya is a hostel for young students of the school. Practical experience plays an important role in all academic fields, as well as in artistic development. The vision of Tagore's Santiniketan was that of inclusiveness and it influenced the vision of Gandhi and Nehru (and later Indira Gandhi who was a student at Santiniketan) in the formulation of an inclusive Indian nation. These trees still stand with a plaque that says, He is the repose of my life, the joy of my heart, the peace of my soul. So he gave attention to all, inducing them to learn alpona, batik, leather-craft, picture making with simple units; besides he tried to bring cleanliness and order into the campus, considered elegance to its building and interiors, visual variety and liveliness to its festivals and dramas, a distinctive graphic image to its publications, even set standards of refinement in personal and group conduct, so that, at one time he managed to bring to the place a special aesthetic aura, the hall-mark of which was a dynamic simplicity, an artless art. By learning new skills we increase our understanding at the world around us and equip ourselves with the tools we need to live more productive and fulfilling life, finding ways to cope up with the challenges that life, inevitably, throws at us. Tea & Tourism Festival A beautiful garden was laid out on all sides of the Santiniketan Bari. Even the different houses in which Tagore lived in Santiniketan, which were constructed from local material and which are mainly specimens of rural architecture, were in most cases designed by him. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. Shantiniketan International school have very good academic environment. Ganga Essay in summer holidays in hindi a visit to a book fair essay for class 9. Thus, aesthetic sensitiveness, in the true sense, is a fundamental aspect of spiritual education. However, V-C Chakrabarty said in his missive: “Two signature events of Visva-Bharati happen to be a) the Poush Mela and Poush Utsab, and b) Basanta Utsab… and when they take place, the campus of Visva-Bharati is inaccessible to those who serve the university throughout the year. || Crafts || Cuisine Nrityagram is an institution specialising in Classical Indian Dance forms. To cultivate this interchange in the students of Santiniketan, Tagore actively solicited the presence of visitors from all over the world, in addition to devising syllabi that promoted the understanding of different cultures: Vedic, Puranic, Buddhist, Jain, Zoroastrian, and Sikh traditions; the 'precious and permanent contribution' of Islamic culture to Indian art and architecture; writings of 'our medieval saints'; special studies of China, Japan, and Tibet; as well as Western culture, for 'only then shall we able to assimilate this last contribution to our common stock'. Wildlife Sanctuaries in West Bengal However, perhaps the most important life skill is the ability and willingness to learn. In April 1936, Gandhiji established his residence in the village Shegaon which he renamed as Sevagram, which means 'village of service'. Jayanti || Mahesh Auroville can be compared to Santiniketan on two accounts, one that its establishment was linked with an Indian visionary (Sri Aurobindo) and that it is a community that changed a barren landscape into a human settlement based on the principles of internationalism and human unity. This tradition is still faithfully adhered to as a principle practice at the university. || Kolkata || Shantiniketan United Nations, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). Today, Shantiniketan is a great centre for higher studies in arts and known for the famous Vishva Bharati University. It was the crystallization of his vision and the place where Tagore himself wrote many of his great works of literature, poured his creative genius into paintings and sketches and was informed of his being awarded the Nobel prize. Shantiniketan is situated at a distance of 164 km form Calcutta. The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography. For Rabindranath, who was essentially a poet and artist, the realization and the expression of beauty was the supreme objective in human life. Devoted ashramites led a community life in search of Truth and Non-violence under his guidance. Auroville is based on the ideology the of manifestation of human unity in diversity. The structures belonging to this earliest phase of development include the Ashram, Santiniketan Griha, Upasana Mandir (Prayer hall). Dehali was built in 1904 and Rabindranath lived here for a while. As a result of which there were many international visiting faculties which have contributed in fulfilling his vision. It was in this building that Oxford University conferred its honorary doctorate on the Poet. In order to understand its outstanding universal value and consequently authenticity one has to first recognize the various layers of history for Santiniketan's establishment and growth which form the periods of significance. Old Santiniketan Press: In 1917, the citizens of Lincoln, Nebraska had presented to the boys of Santiniketan, a letter-press treadle machine which saw the beginning of the Santiniketan Press, from where the Santiniketan Patrika, a newsletter was printed. Gandhi stayed at the Ashram from 1915 to 1933 after which the Ashram was disbanded. At the beginning of the 20th century, Santiniketan pioneered a coeducational model in India which was a major break from accepted social norms. The nearest airport is located in Kolkata. Santoshalaya, a single-storey house with a tiled roof is named after Santoshchandra Majumdar, one of the first students of the Santiniketan Vidyalaya. This aspect of education involves the realization of the individual self in relation to the universe and the essential kinship of all existence. This place later became to be known as Vishva Bharati University in 1921 which attracts students from all over the world and aspires to be a spiritual meeting ground in a serene, culturally rich and artistic environment. Banaras Hindu University ranks among the first few in the country in the field of academic and research output. The Vishva Bharati University is dedicated in cultivating lofty human ideals and cultural values in the students. 'On the sacred shores of the ocean of humanity of this India. Bihar || Jharkhand Another house was built on the eastern side of Shyamali. The top-layer of gritty dry soil was removed and filled up with rich soil brought over from outside. Information about West Bengal Association with Rabindranath Tagore's work and ideas (Criterion vi). Mela || Vishnupur This experiment combined the introduction of new methods in farming and forestry, and the creation of related industries, with the promotion of the arts and crafts, the founding of a co-educational boarding school and other educational experiments, and the care and conservation of buildings and landscape. A short cultural program was organized online using the ZOOM Platform and streamed Live on Youtube. Santiniketan is one of the avant garde visions of an international educational and cultural institution conceptualized in the beginning of the 20th century. It was made by the famous Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, whose vision became what is now a university town that attracts thousands of visitors each year. I want to recall the closeness of Gurudev to Gujarat. Festivals of West Bengal Living traditions such as the Utsavs, festivals, open air class rooms and the curriculum that encourages the infusion of performing and fine arts in academics still continues with a high level of integrity. Hence emerged the idea of open air classrooms which continue in the same spirit with which it was initiated at the time of the conception of the school. Today, Shantiniketan is a great centre for higher studies in arts and known for the famous Vishva Bharati University. Mahatma Gandhi established Sevagram in a village near Wardha in Maharashtra, 75 kilometers away from Nagpur at the invitation of Jamnalal Bajaj. This was built on the foundation of the other mud house when it was pulled down. The institution also runs various villages and school outreach programmes encouraging local children from various financial and social backgrounds to participate in various workshops and pursue a career in dance. — Rabindranath Tagore, || Durga His songs separately published, number nearly two and a half thousand, his paintings and drawings over two thousand. Various programmes of dance, music and singing are held during the festivals. The walls of this house have colourful frescoes by Nandalal Bose. Visva Bharati, Shantiniketan | 2 228 abonnés sur LinkedIn | A Central University and an Institution of National Importance | Visva-Bharati, Shantiniketan is a public research central university and an Institution of National Importance located in Santiniketan-731235, Birbhum, West Bengal, Bolpur, West Bengal, India. Auroville has its fundamentals based on partnership of Aurovilians with nature and the local population. Kalakshetra became the first dance institute to establish a meaningful theoretical syllabus for dancers. The 'voice of the vedic tongue', Tagore said, outlined the nature of Santiniketan, envisioned as the ideal form of the traditional Indian hermitages which had at one time flourished in the forests of ancient India, great seats of learning from which the Upanishads had evolved, exploring a universal and humanistic life of the mind. Uttarayan Complex In the shadows of her trees we meet in the freedom of her open sky. In Bengali, there are twenty-eight large volumes consisting of poetry, dramas, operas, short stories, novels, essays and diaries; and a similar number of volumes of letters, still being edited and published. This area is nearly all intact and forms the core of the Santiniketan precinct. Auroville rose out of a necessity to build an ideal city in the form of an experiment to create a passage for a new realization which needed implementation on a grass root level. The trust promotes five aspects of its programmes of work namely Arts which is necessary for nourishing the human spirit, Sustainability which believes that environmental protection and economic development should be complimentary goals and works towards progress, Social justice which recognizes gap between policy, practice and research and helps to improve outcomes, Enterprise which promotes commercial profit necessary for charitable activities and The Place which maintains and renews estate for supporting the programmes. Mahatma Gandhi referred to Tagore as Gurudev (teacher) and wrote, "I regard the Poet as a sentinel warning us against the approach of enemies called Bigotry, Lethargy, Intolerance, Ignorance, Inertia and other members of that brood.". Santiniketan is a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal and about 212 kms north of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). Visva Bharti was a place where 'the world would form a single nest' using a combination of various elements including education of children, nature loving environment, use of music and arts for emotional development, social work to help neighbouring villages, promotion of rural development through Sriniketan and research on philosophy, cultures etc. He originally named it Brahmacharya Ashram in the tradition of ancient forest hermitages. From 1936 to 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was based here, spreading the message of Non Violence in his work towards Indian Independence. Poush Mela (Bengali: পৌষ মেলা) is an annual fair and festival that takes place in Santiniketan, in Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal, marking the harvest season.Commencing on the 7th day of the month of Poush, the fair officially lasts for three days, although vendors may stay until the month-end as per the university regulations. Sriniketan It currently houses 20,000 people of various nationalities. || Orissa || Sikkim The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. Rabindranath would sit in this open patio and write. its social welfare agricultural extension programme promotes services in rural development and self-employment. The infill in between are a direct result of the growing needs of the university. To manifest its principles these diverse activities are housed in the various scientific and social research, educational, agro-institutions, community centers and volunteering, internships & studies programs. He attached great importance to self-expression. Basanta Panchami, Varsha Mangal and Saradotsava marks the end of the term before the Pujas. In front of this building on a wall, Nandalal created a mural depicting Halakarshana a ploughing festival introduced by Rabindranath to honour the tiller of the soil. The Satyagraha Ashram, later renamed as Harijan Ashram, was established as part of the Freedom Movement. Panchami || Birthday of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa Tea & Tourism Festival, Sunderbans Rural reconstruction experiment (1922 Sriniketan). Udichi is the last house built for Rabindranath. Both structures built in the second half of the 19th century are important in their association with the founding of Santiniketan and the universal spirit associated with the revival and reinterpretation of religious ideals in Bengal and India. Shantiniketan (Sanskrit: “The Abode of Peace”) began as Shantiniketan Ashram, a meditation centre founded and endowed in 1863 by Maharishi Debendranath, the father of the world-famous Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Chhatimtala, the site of the chhatim trees under which Maharshi meditated is also critical to the historical significance and integrity of this period. L'administration civile et les commerces se trouvent dans la ville voisine de Bolpur, où se trouve également la gare de chemin de fer. UTTARAYANA COMPLEX: North of the ashram area described above, is the enclave of Rabindranath's own houses, built over the last three decades of his life (1919-1941). The African Tulip (Spathodea campanulata) from Equatorial Africa, the Sausage tree (Kigelia africana) and Rhodesian Wistaria (Balusanthus speciosus) from Tropical Africa, the Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) from Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean Trumpet tree (Tabebuia aura) from Latin America are some of the trees that have survived in Santiniketan as have the ideas and research studies done by foreign scholars who came to Santiniketan. Malancha: Built in 1926 by Rabindranath for his youngest daughter, Mira, the genesis of the Malancha house lies in the deep sense of sorrow and guilt that Rabindranath felt at the failed marriage of his daughter. They have been recently restored by Archaeological Survey of India. In the Rathindranath layer, we see Santiniketan well on its path to continue the four fold vision of Gurudev. It housed the Sriniketan office and is associated with Leonard Elmhirst and Kalimohan Ghosh. In this university, the classes are held in the open-air, which is very unique. There was a minimum of curriculum but a round-the-clock routine of varied activities. They live in various settlements sharing the land with 35,000 local populations in the surrounding villages. His concept of beauty, according to true Indian tradition, was inseparably connected with truth and goodness. In keeping with the gurukul tradition of students learning from their guru (teacher) in a residential ashram in the bosom of nature, Sriniketan is a distinct step in the field of rural reconstruction. Shyamali: the construction of a mud house was an experiment. || Bengali Gurudev Period (Rabindranath Tagore) 1901-1941. 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