All goat breeds can feed and share the same environment with cattle. 16 Match 2009. [v] Culled from; William S. Spector, ed. A doe in heat typically flags (vigorously wags) her tail often, stays near the buck if one is present, becomes more vocal, and may also show a decrease in appetite and milk production for the duration of the heat. They see goat rearing business as low paying and stressful job. [xx]  Goat milk can also be commonly processed into cheese, butter, ice cream, yogurt, and other products. Management comprises the ability to organize the goat farm business efficiently and effectively. goat milk: production, acceptability and consumption in the semi-arid zone of nigeria. Others include the Anglo-Nubian, Saanen goat, Toggenburg and … In Northern Nigeria, goats are predominantly raised under extensive production systems, which means the animals are left to roam freely for part or all of their production life cycle, mostly fending for themselves with little supervision. Goat wool is used in the production of fabrics, carpets, and knitwear. In addition to natural mating, artificial insemination has gained popularity among goat breeders, as it allows easy access to a wide variety of bloodlines. Some directly involved in raring of catle, cow, goats, sheeps. [iii] Culled from;  Taylor, R.E., Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th ed, Upper Saddle River (Prentice Hall) 1998. Birthing, known as kidding, generally occurs uneventfully. In most regions, goats are able to breed at any time of the year. However, this separation is rarely possible in extensively managed, open-range herds.[xii]. Food Agr. The WAD goats are found in the southern parts of the country. Pregnancy Toxemia is caused by late pregnancy, especially in the last 2 weeks period. With Nigeria’s population over 150 million, over 1 million people living in Nigeria consume goat meat every day. The composition tended to approach that of mature goat milk between the second and third d after parturition. For further enquires please contact; info@senceworld.com. Required fields are marked *. fiascofarm.com. They usually bear twins or most times triplet, even quadruplets are possible. As of 2010 goat was the most widely consumed red meat, eaten by more than 70% of the world’s population. Goats have importance in environment protection. I would have loved to say; “that is all there is in starting a profitable goat farming business, but it isn’t.” So please do yourself a favor by having a practical training. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is non-allergic compared to cow milk. Breeds of Goat in Nigeria & Their Characteristics. Pygmy are mostly reared for meat production and can also be used for scientific research and milk production. Goats produce about 2% of the world’s total annual milk supply. (1956). With the guard dog presence, the goat will be safe from predators. The only problem why people look down on the goat farming business and agricultural business as a whole in Nigeria is due to lack of knowledge. Remember Goat demand is acceptable by all. This means that there are different streams of income involve in goat farming. An alternative use for goat milk is as an on-farm substitute for milk replacer in lamb, veal, and pig diets. [xx] Culled from; Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). It is against the law in most states, including Pennsylvania, to sell raw milk unless it is inspected by state milk inspectors. I know of people who have no business eating other kinds of meats (including cow meats (beef)) except goat meat in Nigeria. Goat’s feces are highly organic manure (fertilizers) that can be used for farm crops. Many breeders prefer to postpone breeding until the doe has reached 70% of the adult weight. In other parts of … Milk. The separation within the pen must be spacious enough to contain each number of goats put into it because they like their privacy. In all four systems, however, goats were typically kept in extensive systems, with few purchased inputs. Stop admiring other people’s skin,let them admire yours Gender: Unisex Lagos State, Lekki, DEC 10 – Skin Care 2. With N20,000, you can get two female goats and a male goat to start with. The New York Times. [xiv]  Culled from “Learning About Goats”. 2&3 Go to About page. in situation where the need may arise to slaughter the animal around the farm. Sheep and Goat Medicine. If you intend to run a commercial goat farming, you definitely need to sign up for a veterinary service close to you, that you can call when you notice any strange thing among your goats. Unlike cow milk, there is no need to boil goat milk: it is bactericidal one. The West African Dwarf goats are also known as Nigerian dwarf goats are breed for meat and milk production purposes. The best ones can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day. 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes. Early treatment helps to prevent the spread of ailment from one goat to the other. Some breed of goats like the Cashmere and Angora can produce high-quality fibers. [xii] Courtesy of;  Payne, William J.A., An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics, 5th ed, Oxford (Blackwell Science) 1999. Roundworm Symptoms: This parasitic disease can cause fever, slow rate of animal growth, anemia, and edema in the lower jaws of goats. A good number of them majored in meat and animal skin production, milk production, those in poultry farming produced both meat and eggs. But if it’s goat meat that has high demands like in Nigeria, you must focus on rearing goats that produce more meat. Gestation length is approximately 150 days. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive packaging, etc., have export potential. I might be referring more about the goat rearing business in Nigeria, but everything I share here is universally applicable. And also a stock-up of some necessary medicines and vaccines will help remedy any symptoms or sickness before the veterinary doctor shows up with the final solution. So, don’t just limit your sales to your local market, take advantage of the international market too. Visible results within 7-10 days of usuage. Goat production in the humid tropics Proceedings of a workshop at the University of Ife, lle-lfe, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987 O.B. And as your goats continue to multiply expansion should always be in mind. Prevention Measure: Clean the goat house regularly and keep the floor always dry. Silage is a fermented green forage fodder that is stored in a silo. Deciding on rearing the proper goat breeds is dependent on what is available and demanded in your country. Small Land holder Information Service, Department of Agriculture and Food, Government of Western Australia. [i] Culled from authors; a b Hirst, K. Kris’s book on “The History of the Domestication of Goats”. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Be a Lifter via the share buttons to those out there that could be in need of such business knowledge. Goat milk is a unique production niche with potential to growth which is not competing with cattle dairy sector. [xiii] Culled from ‘’Feichtenberger, Klaus, Jill Clarke, Elyse Eisenberg, and Otmar Penker (Writers and Directors) (2008). [xvii] Culled from;  “Capretto: the world’s most popular meat”. The importance of small ruminants in the life of the people cannot be overemphasized. So you can always apply the feces to your farmland if you decide to also go into crop farming. Husbandry, or animal care and use, varies by region and culture. Lice and Tick Symptoms: This parasitic infestation can cause skin allergy, slow growth in growing animals. Retrieved 30 May 2009. [xviii] Culled from; Alford, Henry (March 31, 2009). Texas Department of Agriculture. In this article, I will touch on all essential aspects that will make you start a profitable goat husbandry business. ), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF FRENCH BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE (Zea mays), SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT IN GREEN HOUSES AND HIGH TUNNELS, How to make Your Own Animal Feeds (For Cattles and Sheep), All You Need to Know About Sheep Production, https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/research/articles/diary-of-a-happy-farmer-livestock-farming, Graphical Representation of Market Prices for September 2020. 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