To begin, Athens was more based on education, and very focused on Government. Council of Elders. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Peloponnesus. We are aiming at creating a solution of high socioeconomical impact on a global level. If no one is angry or jealous at others then there are no problems in the city-states. Athens is the capital and largest city in Greece, With a population of about 3,5 million people and long history, Athens stretches on a large peninsula that is protected by mountains from all sides of the horizon: Mt Egaleo to the west, Mt Parnes to the north, Mt Pentelikon to the northeast and Mt Hymettus to the east. This The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. This is a benefit because then a person wouldn’t just owe forever if he couldn’t afford to pay. A peninsula forming the southern part of the main land of Greece. That there is no jealously because everyone gets to enjoy freedom. Two of the most well-known are Athens and Sparta. Sparta had the geographic advantage of not being subject to naval raids or naval blockades. Even though the mountains protected them it also caused trading problems,the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. miles). This is about the two city-states in Ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, and the benefits of living in them. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. If you have a suggestion about this website or are experiencing a problem with it, or if you need to report abuse on the site, please let us know. I did them all in … Not long after, however, the two cities began fighting each other in the two Peloponnesian Wars (460 to 446 B.C.E. The Mediterranean Sea played the biggest role, it was the largest sea, and the one that provided Greece with the most advantages. The most prominent city-state during that time was Athens. Here are some pros and cons to get you started. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. When did organ music become associated with baseball? This was a great advantage towards the resource of food. Most are of limestone or marble, from which the ancient buildings of the city were constructed. Spartans Geography. There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbor for doing what he likes, or even to indulge in those injurious looks which cannot fail to be offensive, although they inflict no positive penalty.” Pericles is saying that Athens is a free city-state, and in this one can do what one wants. One of the biggest benefits living in Athens is that it would be a peaceful place to live in. forces to harass the cities of its land attackers. Favorite Quote:"I got this real moron thing I do, it's called THINKING!!! In Ancient Greece, there were many city-states. Why did Athens seem to have the geographical advantage? It is bounded on the north by the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM–the name internationally approved in 1993 for that entity after its 1991 declaration of independence) and Bulgaria; on the northwest by Albania; on the east by Turkey and the Aegean Sea; and on the south and west by the Sea of Crete, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Ionian Sea. The Acropolis hill is a block of Late Cretaceous limestone resting on the marls and sandstones of the Athens Schist rock series (figures 3.3, 3.4), which can be seen on the approach to the main entrance to the site, and just beneath the Propylea (References 9, 10, … It is also a part of a peninsula so there were several port cities surrounding them. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Thank you! Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.